We run just one Group 31 Excavator battery on my dads 2wd gasser puller. We have made as many as 8 runs with out a charge and had no problems out of it. Thats with running 2 Be Cool Electric Fans, Meizer Electric Water pump, Aeromotive Fuel Pump, MSD 7AL-2 ignition system, plus 2 electric guages and all the lighting.
As for belt driven accesory's goes, just the fan pully with the fan removed (or just a dummy pully if you will) can rob as much as 5hp by its self. Add the resistance of the internals from the alt, and including the water pump and power steering (CR applications), eventually it can all add up. In the day we are in now in this sport, just about every class is beginning to be as close as NASCAR if you will. The difference in winning and loosing could only be the difference or having an extrra 5-10hp.