I have asked the same question many times and all the guys who use them have some kind of an answer that never seems to work out, at least in my mind.
Turbine wheel is 58mm. Same as an HX35.
HX35: 2.75" turbine outlet + .75"(?) wastegate opening= 3.5" where both those outlets have to fight their way through a 3" opening into the downpipe. Only gates rear 3 cylinders.
HE351cw: 2.75" turbine outlet + .75" wastegate opening= 3.5" where both outlets dump straight into a 4.25" outlet. You can also open the wastegate hole to 1" for a total of 3.75" of outlet for the exhaust gasses. Gates all 6 cylinders
Se we have 3.75" vs 3".
Now as for it being 9cm. It is undivided compared to the 12cm HX35 being divided. It is about equal to an 11cm divided housing, so there really isnt much difference there.
Is there anything else you dont understand about it?
-I have had an HX35 with a 16cm and stock exhaust housings.
-I have had an HX40 with a T-3 16cm gated exhaust housing with a 4" outlet.
-And now I have the stock HE351cw
I had all the turbo's set at 38-40psi. Spoolup was about the same on the HX35 and HE351cw. HX40 was a little laggier. HX40 EGT's were slightly better than the HX35's EGT's. HE351cw EGT's are quite a bit better than the HX40's EGT's.
So, I have a turbo that controls EGT's better than an HX40 with the spool of an HX35.
You guys can question it all you want, but i have tried all the above and this is by far the best setup. Even on the top end it runs as good as the HX40 did.
Now I didnt measure drive pressure on any of my setups, so i cant comment on that, but as far as performance, driveability and spoolup it is the best thing I have ran.
Obviously its not gonna flow quite as well as a 62mm schwitzer, but that is apples to oranges. You are comparing a $300 turbo to a $1200 turbo.
Eric