Scott, they dont fail themselves, but they do cause excessive bearing wear at elevated RPM's compared to a ATI. About 4500 RPM and higher is where the issu'es arise drastically.
This has been seen in racing conditions and on the dyno, by several of the best builders in the country. (Gasers and v-8 Diesels) The cummins at under 3500 rpm however (due to being internally ballanced and haveing the biggest crank and bearings around) could run with out a damper and be just fine......I know i've done it.
So useing this data on a Cummins is not quite the "Whole" storie, Does it wear more, it's negligable, but it's a Choice after all. Personally on a cummins i use stock or ATI, Duramax will always get a ATI. I have used FD for many years priour and would rather have less weight.