I'm a little slow, but I think I'm. finally getting it.
I've always heard in a twin turbo configuration, you want the primary and secondary to each do half of the work. That's true.
I've also heard from everyone (except Charles) that this means you want to adjust the wastegate so the primary is making half the boost of the secondary. This is where everyone gets it wrong!!! Somewhere along the line, someone wrongly made the assumption that boost is the same as work, and everyone else repeats it. Thanks for getting me thinking Charles.
So, if I have this right in my head, "work" is equivalent to pressure ratio...and NOT boost. Thus, in simple terms, a balanced twin turbo system will have each turbo doing equal amounts of work...or they will both be operating at similar pressure ratios.
Pressure Ratio is defined as: Pabsolute,in / Pabsolute,out
So, assuming atmospheric pressure of 14.7 psia, the PR formula for the primary is (PSIg + 14.7) / 14.7.
The PR formula for the secondary becomes (PSIg,secondary + 14.7) / (PSIg,primary + 14.7).
Assuming I'm finally getting a grasp on this, resultant PRs for the primary and secondary would look like this:
Primary Turbo Secondary Turbo
Boost PR Boost PR
0 1.00 0 1.00
1 1.07 3 1.13
2 1.14 6 1.24
3 1.20 9 1.34
4 1.27 12 1.43
5 1.34 15 1.51
6 1.41 18 1.58
7 1.48 21 1.65
8 1.54 24 1.70
9 1.61 27 1.76
10 1.68 30 1.81
11 1.75 33 1.86
12 1.82 36 1.90
13 1.88 39 1.94
14 1.95 42 1.98
15 2.02 45 2.01
16 2.09 48 2.04
17 2.16 51 2.07
18 2.22 54 2.10
19 2.29 57 2.13
20 2.36 60 2.15
21 2.43 63 2.18
22 2.50 66 2.20
23 2.56 69 2.22
24 2.63 72 2.24
25 2.70 75 2.26
26 2.77 78 2.28
27 2.84 81 2.29
28 2.90 84 2.31
29 2.97 87 2.33
30 3.04 90 2.34
31 3.11 93 2.36
32 3.18 96 2.37
33 3.24 99 2.38
34 3.31 102 2.40
35 3.38 105 2.41
36 3.45 108 2.42
37 3.52 111 2.43
38 3.59 114 2.44
39 3.65 117 2.45
40 3.72 120 2.46
(I can't get the columns to display correctly. The first column is Primary turbo boost, second is Primary turbo PR, third is Secondary turbo boost, fourth is Secondary turbo PR)
Thus, if I'm wanting to run a total boost of 60 psi as measured by my gauge at the intake manifold, I want to wastegate the primary turbo to approximately 17 psi...since this is where the pressure ratios are equal.
If I went with conventional thinking, I would run 60 psi total, and 30 psi in the primary. However, doing so would put the primary at a PR of 3.04, which is more than likely well out of its highest efficiency range on the compressor map.
...and that's why Charles says to use a 35 psi gauge for the primary and a 100 for the secondary!
Comments?
--Eric