First, a link to A1's website where they show some strength's a various alloys and metals:
A1 Technologies
H11 alloys to have a high tensile strength but are considered poor for corrosion resistance. Understandably, this may be a non-issue because the studs are in oil. This was about the only info I could pull from the A1 website.
The ARP custom age 625 material seems to be a very high quality material and the method that ARP uses to manufacture their studs seem to be top notch. Their website details the manufacturing processes and material metallurgy used for production. A link to their website:
ARP-bolts.com | ARP - World-leading Fastener Technology
The 625 material is one of their stronger materials from what I gathered with all the bells and whistles that go with it.
The 425's are made of the ARP 2000 material which does seem to be a quality grade material, however it does not have as high of a tensile strength as the 625 material.
A description from Glacier Diesel Power's website gives a good description of the 425 head studs:
"98.5-'10 Dodge 5.9L & 6.7L 24V 12mm ARP 2000 Head Stud Kit
To overcome head gasket failures that can occur in turbo-boosted Cummins diesel engines employed in truck and RV applications, industry leader ARP has introduced extra heavy-duty head studs for the popular 5.9L & 6.7L power plants. These ARP studs are rated at 220,000 psi tensile strength, and provide the clamping force required to keep cylinder heads from lifting due to higher combustion pressures.
The studs are manufactured in ARP's Santa Paula, CA plant from proprietary ARP 2000 material; with threads rolled after heat-treat to provide optimum fatigue strength. They are center less ground to assure perfect concentricity. The ends of the studs are broached to facilitate easy installation. This feature also enables the cylinder head to be removed in tight quarters. Also included in each kit are heat-treated, chrome-moly steel 12-point nuts and parallel-ground washers. They are black oxide finished for extra durability."
So in the end, my conclusion is that all three of these head studs would work well. I don't feel the 625's are overpriced, they have their application in extreme hp rigs. So it depends on where you're going to end up in the hp range.