I have the feeling that the head gasket would have still blown even with 14mm studs, do you have a coolant bypass or some modification to the pump to keep the coolant pressure down at higher RPM? How many retorques did you do?
On mine I ended up stripping the block threads before realizing the stud didn't go all the way down. I ended up getting a 14mm stud from another vendor since they were able to get the stud one day earlier than a 14mm replacement from Jeff. On the 14mm from a different vendor the stud is actually thinner than the 12mm studs from Jeff. I performed my first retorque yesterday and less than half of the studs from Jeff moved, the 14mm ended up moving a quarter turn.
I talked to Jeff about the issue about the issue with the two studs not going all the way down in the dowels, he apologized for the issue and told me there are two studs turned down a little in the kit, he mentioned that he'll be adding them to the instructions. For people who plan on installing these you just need to be careful and look for the two studs that need to be turned down, one needs to go in the front passenger corner(#26) and the other one is on the same row a few holes down, can't remember which one.
Well, since I couldn't believe that it blew, I've spent a lot of time checking things out, and was able to figure out what happen. But it took putting the gasket under a microscope (real microscope) for me to figure it out.
My head has double O-rings. One is in the center of the combustion ring, and the outer is positioned so that it hits the outer edge of the combustion ring and turns it down. That worked perfectly on 5 3/4 of the cylinders. But on the OEM Cummins gasket that I used, the #1 combustion ring was ever so slightly shifted to the side, and the O-ring hit on top of it for a couple of inches instead of just turning it down. That was enough to hold the head up and and prevent a perfect seal there. Under the microscope, I can see where it blew out on either side where the O-ring transitioned from riding on the combustion ring, to where it just turned it down. I have a couple of new gaskets to compare to the old one, and can see that the old one lines up to the new ones on all cylinders except for #1. The difference was only .010, but that was enough. I was going to use a .010 over gasket, but now that I figured it out I'm going with stock thickness. This time I'm moving to alignment pins to the head to check the fit first.
I did 4 cold re-torques and 2 after cool down and, I checked torque on them before I pulled it apart and all of them were tight, so that was not a factor. Going to 14mm probably wouldn't have helped either, but they may have been enough to compress it at the overlap, hard to tell.
I've been calling Jeff all week about the alignment pin issue, but have not been able to reach him. I just cleaned them last night and they are sitting on the bench ready to go back in. So when I get home in a few hours the first thing that I'm going to do is look for the 2 that were turned down for the pins. Maybe I missed that??? Either way, I'll be giving him a another call when I have them in hand.