With out getting in to the bolts vs. stud debate here are the undisputed facts . With the stock torque to yield Cummins head bolts if torque to the stock specs that Cummins puts out, they will work fine in a stock application .
With that said , after very extensive testing, by the engineers at ARP, on some of the best possible computers analyses equipment , measuring real clamping loads with real people, installing them in every possible dreamed up methods, on real engines , including all of the methods listed on these forums .
The results are as follows
The stock head stud was very repeatable, at stock torque methods developing a predicable clamping load .
This clamping load is well below that of a non torque to yield head stud kit
Now introduce every methods possible include calling and asking for the secrets , and the results were disturbing.
The stock torque to yield bolt, was all over the map in achieved clamping load , some times developing good clamping loads from one bolt , and less the stock clamping load ,from another factory bolt on the same head .
The clamping load variance with as much as 60% on the same head with the same methods . At no time did any of the methods better more then a 30 % variance in clamp loads , this including just an additional 10 % torque
This lets you know the truth
An ARP 2000 head stud will deliver clamping loads with less the 1 % variance from one fastener to the next .
This is not an attempt at an advertisement , its just the facts , I don’t want to see people forgoing , what should be one of the first improvements they make to they truck.