Ok well I'm the source (sorta). I've talked with a few people that have been experimenting/running a mimic to pure hydrogen injections. Basically its 2:1 ratio of hydrogen and oxygen. The H is formed via electrolysis(of Distilled water) and it may/may not help with power(it is meant to assist in complete burning of the fuel as well as provide a slight increase in power, since you do have some H in there). Allot of people use it to enhance there fuel economy while keeping fuel ratios the same. (Browns Gas I think is what a 2:1 ratio of H to O2 is). I have no idea if this works.
Pure H injection (not to be confused with the above) would require a custom setup dependant upon what you wanted to do. First things first Hydrogen is pretty hard to find. The only place I have seen it is at my work (Nuclear Power Plant). We get trucks of it and I guess I could find out where we get it from. Secondly would be the price and the apparatus to house it in. My understanding on the subject is that you can do one of two things: One would be to keep the flow rate of diesel fuel the same and then add "some quantity" of hydrogen to increase power. I assume it is injected in the intake port. When burned it forms H20 plus some other crap that is not important. Since normal combustion forms H20 there isn’t any real harm there (depending upon the quantities)
The second thing would be to completely revamp the ECU and cut fuel flow down and get most of your BTU's from hydrogen. What this would do, to the combustion process (from a mechanical standpoint) is beyond me. What I've seen is a severe decrease in fuel used and increase in amount of hydrogen injected. Since hydrogen is 54,000BTU/lb is has a very high energy to weight ratio (Diesel is about 140,000 BTU/gallon but a gallon of diesel is around 6+lbs).
Ruling out the storage/price and ability to get the actual gas you could, in theory, have a diesel truck capable of producing 800HP and would get something ridiculous in terms of MPG ( maybe 30+) and have a stock fuel system and stock injectors. That MPG number does not mean a whole lot though, considering we cannot attach a price for hydrogen, not to mention the whole storing of it aspect. Hydrogen is kind of hard to get to. a LG form (much so then Natural Gas or Propane). As I said, were not taking into the account the cost of Hydrogen. 30MPG is a good number but if hydrogen is three times more expansive then a comparable unit of diesel fuel, then it’s not really worth it.