They came in mid 70's F600 and F700 thats were i found mine there is going to be a tag on the back of the axle with the ratio on it. You want the square tubed style easier to weld every thing up to it. Depending on how much power you are making you may want to consider a F172 rear, i just blew my F106 up, cracked the housing it had the pinion support and ring gear support and im only running an unlimited single on DOT tires.
I dont know what the h172 that i have came in but it has airbrakes on it and it is the same lug pattern as my f106, as for the 106 having a smaller pinion than 80 im sure that is correct the pinion in the 106 is pretty big. I didnt break the pinion but did break the bearing on the end of it. i can get a set of dauls on mine that dont stick out any further than srw 80 does so you shouldnt have to shorten it, but i run rear wheels off a iszuz box truck same lug pattern. If you go with Haisley 8 lug conversion you will have to shorten the axles. The sheet metal housings would save weight but i think get pretty expensive and dont know how easy it will be to build one.
I believe mine are 6 or 6 1/2 wide i run 285 on them they work great. i was going to split them and make them wider but the truck works well the way they are so i didnt, mine are steel. Im sure if you look hard enough you could find a set of aluminum ones but for what they wanted for steel ones i hate to see what they would want for the aluminum. i run stanless simulators on mine.