I'm talking a liquid here; thermal expansion isn't that much of an issue.
If it's really hot water, then it's going to turn to steam much more readily after it leaves the orifice. And it's the liquid-to-gas phase change that absorbs heat from the intake charge.
Then why don't you super heat the fuel so it is closer to combustion point when it is injected?
Because the fuel cools the injection pump and injector.
Otherwise I don't think it'd be that bad of an idea, probably not much to gain though...
what I know and something I found.....
don't know about flow but, heat excites atoms and causes them to occupy more volume in space. For that reason, the hotter the air is, the thinner it is and why hot air rises. Cold air molecules are packed closer together which is why cold air is more dense. Water vapor also plays a part in density.
When the temperature increases, the higher molecular motion results in an expansion of volume and thus a decrease in density.
moving hot air through a valve would probably be easier since it's thinner
Water isn't a fuel, and we're not splitting it apart during water injection. It doesn't absorb energy by splitting apart, it absorbs energy by undergoing a phase change from liquid to gas.
I believe that heating up the water to make it more likely to undergo a phase change, would be in the same vein as heating up a/c refrigerant with a compressor or heating up a nitrous bottle.
Water isn't a fuel, and we're not splitting it apart during water injection. It doesn't absorb energy by splitting apart, it absorbs energy by undergoing a phase change from liquid to gas.
I believe that heating up the water to make it more likely to undergo a phase change, would be in the same vein as heating up a/c refrigerant with a compressor or heating up a nitrous bottle.
PUt down the crack pipe and step away from the computer.
Injected water stays as water throughout the combustion process; gaseous water, but still water. Water is one of the main byproducts of combustion; the injected water is just a fraction of the water that comes out the tailpipe.
To change a pound of liquid water 1 degree takes 1 btu; to change a pound of liquid water at 212 degrees to a pound of steam at 212 degrees takes almost 1000 btus.
What's this chart mean to you guys?
The chart means that when I inject water at -479.9999999999F, it 'takes' 1541 BTU of heat out of the air which results in cooler air/denser air/more available air for combustion. You're also not thinking of the air and water mixture reaching a temperature equilibrium.