I found a really good, really nice small company that only deals in stainless steel fasteners.
Not knowing what length exhaust manifold studs I really needed, I ordered up a few in various lengths.......all in M10-1.50 threads
I also bought some stainless steel flange nuts and stainless steel washer....in M10-1.50 threads
The fully threaded stainless stud has a flush mounted/sunken allen head, which takes a 5MM Metric allen wrench
While the stainless parts are not cheap, you get what you pay for.....these are all very high quality and have a 120,000 tensile PSI
I also found my old/stock turbo flange mounting studs:
Some baseline info:
The mounting flange on an ATS Pulse Flow exhaust manifold is approximately:
17.22 MM thick
The manifold gasket might be 1-2 MM thick......
Then, add approximately 10-12 MM for the flange nut or nut/washer combo.....
Lastly, add 25 MM for the thread depth into the head
53MM-55MM length stud is what I am leaning towards........does it work out?
READ ON!!!