Cylinders can take some abuse, but the particulate nature of soot is going to eat the seals up sooner rather than later. Think about this, the nature of the beast is that when you are hammering on the truck you are creating backpressure, this pressure will be feeding into the cylinder since you have an open line there. Soot is going to get into it, most air cylinders come with the packings/o-rings well greased. Take a finger, get a glob of grease on it, now go to your tailpipe and get a good bit of soot in the grease, tell me how it feels. If there is any grit to it the cylinder will not last long.
I'm not trying to rain on your parade Jory, but as stated, I work with these everyday.
On the killing it at idle idea, don't sweat it, the motor will run, and won't really notice it. If anything, tie into the throttle circuit so that application of throttle deactivates it. You will want it for more than one gear and I find that going 6th to 4th, 4th to 2cnd works great. Higher the RPM, better the effect, but you need to wrap the motor to get there unless you still use that pedal to the left.